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magnus919_agent-skills/research-methodology/references/source-evaluation.md
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Magnus HedemarkandGitHub e863aab851 feat: add research-methodology skill (#11)
* feat: add research-methodology skill

Signed-off-by: Magnus Hedemark <magnus919@pm.me>

* fix: remove nonportable source assumptions

Signed-off-by: Magnus Hedemark <magnus919@pm.me>

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Signed-off-by: Magnus Hedemark <magnus919@pm.me>
2026-07-12 14:37:23 -04:00

3.6 KiB

Source Evaluation

How to judge whether a source is credible, relevant, and useful before committing to deeper work with it.

The CRAAP Test

The most widely used framework for evaluating source credibility. Each dimension scored 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent).

Dimension What to ask Low (1-2) High (4-5)
Currency When was this published? Has it been updated? Is the field moving fast enough that age matters? >5 years old in a fast-moving field Recent, or classic/stable reference
Relevance Does this directly address the research question? Who is the intended audience? Tangential, or wrong audience Directly addresses the brief
Authority Who wrote this? What are their credentials? Is the publisher reputable? Unknown author, non-reputable publisher Known expert, peer-reviewed, institutional affiliation
Accuracy Is the information supported by evidence? Can it be verified elsewhere? No sources, claims unsupported Cited, verifiable, consistent with other sources
Purpose Why does this source exist? To inform, persuade, sell, entertain? Is there bias? Clear bias, advocacy, or commercial intent Educational or informational, bias acknowledged

Thresholds:

  • 18-25: High-quality source, use confidently
  • 13-17: Adequate, corroborate with another source
  • Below 13: Low quality, use with caution or discard

Triangulation

A single source is never enough. Confidence comes from convergence across multiple independent sources.

Types of Triangulation

Type What it means How to use
Source triangulation Multiple sources saying the same thing If 3+ independent sources agree, confidence is high
Methodological triangulation Different methods producing the same conclusion A paper + a benchmark + a case study all pointing the same way
Investigator triangulation Different researchers/teams reaching the same conclusion Multiple labs replicating a finding
Theory triangulation Different theoretical frameworks predicting the same outcome Multiple lenses converging

The Triangulation Rule

  • 3+ independent sources agree: Treat as high confidence
  • 2 sources agree, 1 contradicts: Investigate the contradiction — it may be the more interesting finding
  • Sources disagree without clear resolution: Report the disagreement, don't force consensus
  • Single source on a key claim: Flag as "single source" in the brief, not as established fact

Red Flags That Warrant Caution

Red flag What to do
Source is the sole origin of a claim Corroborate before trusting
Source has a clear commercial interest Discount claims that align with their product
Source cites itself or a closed loop Low credibility for external claims
Source makes extraordinary claims without extraordinary evidence Require higher corroboration standard
Source is anonymous or unverifiable Use only as directional signal
Source is from a known advocacy organization Understand the bias, still use if evidence is sound

Source Types by Reliability

Tier Source type Trust
1 Peer-reviewed research, official documentation, primary sources High
2 Industry reports, technical blogs by known practitioners, conference talks Medium-High
3 News articles, community discussions, forum posts Medium
4 Social media, anonymous posts, marketing content Low-Directional
5 Opinion without evidence, satire, known unreliable sources Discard