diff --git a/crates/cli/tests/agent_target.rs b/crates/cli/tests/agent_target.rs
index 0248a2ef9..647d8645a 100644
--- a/crates/cli/tests/agent_target.rs
+++ b/crates/cli/tests/agent_target.rs
@@ -331,3 +331,48 @@ fn agent_target_replays_pending_targets_to_a_late_overlay() {
     let (_, verdict) = held.join().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(verdict["sessionId"], serde_json::json!("aabbccdd"));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn agent_target_reconnect_keeps_the_overlays_lease_and_word() {
+    let s = Server::start("reconnect");
+    let mut a = Overlay::connect(s.port, &s.token, "tab-a");
+    let mut b = Overlay::connect(s.port, &s.token, "tab-b");
+    a.next(|m| m["type"] == "connected");
+    b.next(|m| m["type"] == "connected");
+    let held = s.hold(serde_json::json!({}));
+    let target_id = a.next(|m| m["type"] == "agent_target")["targetId"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+    assert_eq!(s.claim(&target_id, "tab-a", true)["granted"], serde_json::json!(true));
+    // An EventSource reconnect: the same page opens a replacement connection
+    // under its clientId before the old one is seen to close.
+    let mut a2 = Overlay::connect(s.port, &s.token, "tab-a");
+    a2.next(|m| m["type"] == "agent_target");
+    drop(a);
+    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(150));
+    // The old connection's close must not hand tab-a's lease to anyone:
+    // tab-b stays denied, tab-a renews as the holder.
+    assert_eq!(s.claim(&target_id, "tab-b", true)["granted"], serde_json::json!(false), "the lease survived the reconnect");
+    assert_eq!(s.claim(&target_id, "tab-a", true)["granted"], serde_json::json!(true));
+    post_json(s.port, "/agent-target-result", serde_json::json!({ "token": s.token, "targetId": target_id, "ok": true, "sessionId": "aabbccdd" }));
+    let (_, verdict) = held.join().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(verdict["sessionId"], serde_json::json!("aabbccdd"));
+    let _ = (&mut a2, &mut b);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn agent_target_roll_call_counts_overlays_not_connections() {
+    let s = Server::start("distinct");
+    let mut a = Overlay::connect(s.port, &s.token, "tab-a");
+    let mut a2 = Overlay::connect(s.port, &s.token, "tab-a");
+    a.next(|m| m["type"] == "connected");
+    a2.next(|m| m["type"] == "connected");
+    let started = Instant::now();
+    let held = s.hold(serde_json::json!({}));
+    let target_id = a.next(|m| m["type"] == "agent_target")["targetId"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+    // One overlay behind two connections reports busy once: that completes
+    // the roll call instead of waiting on a "second" report until timeout.
+    assert_eq!(s.claim(&target_id, "tab-a", false), serde_json::json!({ "ok": true, "granted": false }));
+    let (_, verdict) = held.join().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(verdict["error"], serde_json::json!("busy"));
+    assert!(started.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(350), "the busy verdict did not wait for the timeout");
+    let _ = &mut a2;
+}
diff --git a/crates/live/src/server_state.rs b/crates/live/src/server_state.rs
index c742ce5ef..f2e48d6c9 100644
--- a/crates/live/src/server_state.rs
+++ b/crates/live/src/server_state.rs
@@ -657,7 +657,12 @@ impl ServerState {
 
     /// Remove an SSE client; when none remain arm the exit timer (JS
     /// `req.on('close')`). A departed overlay's word no longer counts in any
-    /// agent-target roll call.
+    /// agent-target roll call. The overlay, not the connection, is the
+    /// participant: an EventSource reconnect opens a replacement connection
+    /// under the same page-level clientId before the old one is seen to
+    /// close, so its word is retired only once no connection carries that
+    /// id, while every roll call is still re-judged against the connections
+    /// that remain.
     pub fn remove_sse_client(&mut self, id: u64) {
         let before = self.sse_clients.len();
         let agent_client_id = self
@@ -667,7 +672,11 @@ impl ServerState {
             .and_then(|c| c.agent_client_id.clone());
         self.sse_clients.retain(|c| c.id != id);
         if before != self.sse_clients.len() {
-            self.drop_agent_target_client(agent_client_id.as_deref());
+            let still_connected = agent_client_id
+                .as_deref()
+                .map(|cid| self.sse_clients.iter().any(|c| c.agent_client_id.as_deref() == Some(cid)))
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            self.drop_agent_target_client(if still_connected { None } else { agent_client_id.as_deref() });
             if self.sse_clients.is_empty() {
                 self.clear_exit_timer();
                 self.arm_exit_timer();
@@ -675,6 +684,26 @@ impl ServerState {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Connected overlays for a roll call: one per distinct clientId, plus
+    /// every connection that sent none (an older overlay build), so a
+    /// reconnect's momentary duplicate connection never waits on a second
+    /// report from the same tab.
+    pub fn connected_overlay_count(&self) -> usize {
+        let mut ids: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
+        let mut anonymous = 0;
+        for c in &self.sse_clients {
+            match c.agent_client_id.as_deref() {
+                Some(cid) => {
+                    if !ids.contains(&cid) {
+                        ids.push(cid);
+                    }
+                }
+                None => anonymous += 1,
+            }
+        }
+        ids.len() + anonymous
+    }
+
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Agent-initiated element targeting (the `generate` command)
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -777,7 +806,7 @@ impl ServerState {
     /// timeout. Judged against the connections of this moment, so it runs
     /// whenever a report lands and whenever an overlay leaves.
     pub fn maybe_complete_agent_target_roll_call(&mut self, target_id: &str) {
-        let connected = self.sse_clients.len();
+        let connected = self.connected_overlay_count();
         let verdict = self
             .pending_agent_targets
             .iter()
diff --git a/docs/CLI-CONTRACT.md b/docs/CLI-CONTRACT.md
index e90927079..0889331c9 100644
--- a/docs/CLI-CONTRACT.md
+++ b/docs/CLI-CONTRACT.md
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ Binds `127.0.0.1:PORT`. CORS: if request has `Origin` and (origin is loopback ht
 | `GET /design-system.json?token=` | 401 `Unauthorized` | 404 `{present:false}` if neither DESIGN.md nor `.impeccable/design.json`; else `{present:true, hasMd, hasSidecar, mdNewerThanJson, parsed?, parseError?, sidecar?, sidecarError?}` (`parsed` = parseDesignMd output; `sidecarError` = `'Failed to parse .impeccable/design.json: '+msg`) |
 | `GET /design-system/raw?token=` | 401 | 200 `text/markdown; charset=utf-8` DESIGN.md verbatim; 404 `Not found` |
 | `GET /source?token=&path=` | 401 | path required and no `..` else 400 `Bad path`; resolved must be inside cwd (relative check, not root itself) else 403 `Forbidden`; 404 `File not found`; 200 `text/html; charset=utf-8` raw file. Used by browser to read source, svelte manifest and `params.json`. |
-| `GET /events?token=&clientId=` (SSE) | 401 | `clientId` (optional) is the overlay's per-page-load id; on close the server retires that client's agent-target roll-call report and releases a lease it held, then re-judges each pending roll call against the remaining clients. Headers `text/event-stream`, `Cache-Control: no-cache`, `Connection: keep-alive`; first frame `data: {"type":"connected","hasProjectContext":b,"agentPolling":b,"activeSessions":[…]}\n\n`; `: keepalive\n\n` every 30s; on connect: cancels exit timer and removes queued anonymous `exit` events. On close: if 0 clients, after 8000 ms (still 0) enqueue `{type:'exit'}`. |
+| `GET /events?token=&clientId=` (SSE) | 401 | `clientId` (optional) is the overlay's per-page-load id; on close the server retires that client's agent-target roll-call report and releases a lease it held **only when no other connection still carries that id** (an EventSource reconnect opens the replacement before the old connection is seen to close), then re-judges each pending roll call against the remaining overlays (distinct ids, plus connections that sent none). The pending targets are replayed to every connection that opens; the overlay ignores a replay of a target it already handled. Headers `text/event-stream`, `Cache-Control: no-cache`, `Connection: keep-alive`; first frame `data: {"type":"connected","hasProjectContext":b,"agentPolling":b,"activeSessions":[…]}\n\n`; `: keepalive\n\n` every 30s; on connect: cancels exit timer and removes queued anonymous `exit` events. On close: if 0 clients, after 8000 ms (still 0) enqueue `{type:'exit'}`. |
 | `POST /events` | body JSON `token` mismatch → 401 `{"error":"Unauthorized"}`; invalid JSON → 400 `{"error":"Invalid JSON"}` | see 6.1 |
 | `GET /stop?token=` | 401 | 200 text `stopping`, then shutdown |
 | `GET /poll?token=&timeout=&leaseMs=&types=` | 401 `{"error":"Unauthorized"}` | see 6.3 |
diff --git a/skill/scripts/live-browser.js b/skill/scripts/live-browser.js
index e93a8bba9..9d6a3d1ba 100644
--- a/skill/scripts/live-browser.js
+++ b/skill/scripts/live-browser.js
@@ -7278,8 +7278,17 @@
     }
   }
 
+  // Targets this page already answered (claimed, declined, or acted on).
+  // The server replays pending targets to every connection that opens, and
+  // an EventSource reconnect opens one for a page that already heard the
+  // target, so a replay must not start a second claim or a second Go.
+  const agentTargetsSeen = [];
+
   function handleAgentTarget(msg) {
     if (!msg || typeof msg.targetId !== 'string') return;
+    if (agentTargetsSeen.includes(msg.targetId)) return;
+    agentTargetsSeen.push(msg.targetId);
+    if (agentTargetsSeen.length > 100) agentTargetsSeen.shift();
     const busy = agentTargetBusyReason();
     if (busy) {
       // Roll call: a busy tab reports itself and never acts. The server
diff --git a/tests/live-agent-target.test.mjs b/tests/live-agent-target.test.mjs
index 6d0ffcaca..320cf1538 100644
--- a/tests/live-agent-target.test.mjs
+++ b/tests/live-agent-target.test.mjs
@@ -598,6 +598,49 @@ describe('POST /agent-target', { skip: ENGINE_BIN ? false : ENGINE_MISSING_MESSA
     }
   });
 
+  it('keeps a reconnected overlay\'s lease and word when its old connection closes', async () => {
+    // An EventSource reconnect opens a replacement connection under the same
+    // page-level clientId before the old one is seen to close. The close
+    // must retire nothing while the overlay is still connected.
+    const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
+    const tabA = await openSseClient(server, { clientId: 'tab-a' });
+    const tabB = await openSseClient(server, { clientId: 'tab-b' });
+    let tabA2 = null;
+    try {
+      await tabA.next((m) => m.type === 'connected');
+      await tabB.next((m) => m.type === 'connected');
+      const held = postJson(server, '/agent-target', {
+        token: server.token, selector: 'h1', action: 'bolder', count: 3,
+      });
+      const pushed = await tabA.next((m) => m.type === 'agent_target');
+      const holder = await (await postJson(server, '/agent-target-claim', {
+        token: server.token, targetId: pushed.targetId, clientId: 'tab-a', eligible: true,
+      })).json();
+      assert.equal(holder.granted, true);
+      tabA2 = await openSseClient(server, { clientId: 'tab-a' });
+      await tabA2.next((m) => m.type === 'agent_target');
+      tabA.close();
+      await sleep(150);
+      const rival = await (await postJson(server, '/agent-target-claim', {
+        token: server.token, targetId: pushed.targetId, clientId: 'tab-b', eligible: true,
+      })).json();
+      assert.equal(rival.granted, false, 'the lease survived the reconnect');
+      const renew = await (await postJson(server, '/agent-target-claim', {
+        token: server.token, targetId: pushed.targetId, clientId: 'tab-a', eligible: true,
+      })).json();
+      assert.equal(renew.granted, true, 'the reconnected overlay still holds it');
+      await postJson(server, '/agent-target-result', {
+        token: server.token, targetId: pushed.targetId, ok: true, matchCount: 1, sessionId: 'aabbccdd',
+      });
+      const verdict = await (await held).json();
+      assert.equal(verdict.sessionId, 'aabbccdd');
+    } finally {
+      tabA.close();
+      tabB.close();
+      if (tabA2) tabA2.close();
+    }
+  });
+
   it('completes the roll call when the last silent overlay disconnects', async () => {
     // Tab A reported busy; tab B never answered and then left. Every overlay
     // still connected has declined, so the verdict is busy now, not at the
diff --git a/tests/live-browser-source.test.mjs b/tests/live-browser-source.test.mjs
index 66c82868c..b2958d27d 100644
--- a/tests/live-browser-source.test.mjs
+++ b/tests/live-browser-source.test.mjs
@@ -846,6 +846,11 @@ describe('live-browser source contracts', () => {
       /\/events\?token=' \+ TOKEN \+ '&clientId=' \+ AGENT_TARGET_CLIENT_ID/,
       'the SSE connection must carry the overlay id, so a disconnect retires its roll-call word',
     );
+    assert.match(
+      SOURCE,
+      /function handleAgentTarget\(msg\) \{[\s\S]{0,120}?if \(agentTargetsSeen\.includes\(msg\.targetId\)\) return;/,
+      'a replayed target this page already handled must not start a second claim or Go',
+    );
     assert.match(helper, /setTimeout\(\(\) => claimAndActOnAgentTarget\(msg\), AGENT_TARGET_RESCUE_RETRY_MS\);/, 'a denied claim on a live request retries until the lease lapses');
     assert.match(
       SOURCE,