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* feat(data): validate AI transformation and repair boundaries * docs(data): expose AI transformation and repair triggers * docs(data-engineering): preserve the full reference index
69 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# Optional AI stages in a data pipeline
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Use this workflow when a pipeline delegates extraction, classification, enrichment or
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query drafting to a model. Keep deterministic parsing and transformations as the
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baseline. Add an AI stage only when a defined semantic task earns the complexity.
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## Define the boundary before generating
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Record source identity/version, permitted data fields, row grain and keys, schema,
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units, allowed values, missing-state semantics and business constraints. For generated
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SQL, supply current DDL and relationships, expected join cardinalities and test examples.
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A plausible query over invented columns is a failed proposal, not a reason to change
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production schema. Treat retrieved or source text as untrusted data, not instructions.
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Separate generating a proposed query or repaired row from executing or publishing it.
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Before the first mutation, confirm the target, scope, and rollback path. Read-only
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discovery may proceed without confirmation. Use least-privilege test credentials and
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bounded inputs when verifying generated SQL. A parser/allowlist alone cannot establish
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that a query has safe cost, side effects, permissions or correct business meaning.
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## Put validation around the model
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1. Freeze a representative pilot input and include known difficult slices. Record a
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deterministic baseline, expected outcomes and acceptance conditions before tuning.
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2. Version the model identifier, prompt, input contract, output schema and validators.
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Record source offsets/record IDs so every proposal can be traced without logging
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unnecessary personal data. A fixed prompt or seed is not a guarantee of determinism.
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3. Validate output structure, then separately check semantic constraints: permitted
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values, provenance support, quantities/units, key preservation and relationships.
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Valid JSON establishes none of those meanings by itself.
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4. Send invalid, ambiguous, unsupported and unavailable results to distinct queues.
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Do not convert a timeout, rate limit or blocked source into a business null or
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evidence that a record does not exist. Data-cleaning owns repair adjudication.
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5. Bound attempts, token output, elapsed time, per-record and total cost. Estimate
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scale from measured pilot distributions including retries and failed records.
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Stop admission when the approved budget is exhausted; retain a resumable checkpoint.
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6. Publish only validated accepted results under the declared dataset completeness
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policy. If incomplete output is permitted, mark its coverage and exclusions; if
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atomic completeness is required, hold publication until the entire partition passes.
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## Make retries safe
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Key a logical work item by source snapshot/record identity plus transformation version.
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Persist accepted output and validation evidence before acknowledging completion using
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an appropriate transactional or recoverable publication pattern. Reuse accepted output
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for a duplicate delivery; do not call the model again and overwrite it silently. On a
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crash between validation and commit, reconcile the sink and checkpoint before retrying.
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Model invocation and sink publication are different effects with different retry rules.
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A changed model, prompt or contract creates a new candidate version. Compare it to the
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frozen accepted dataset before replacing outputs. Backfill explicitly; never mix old
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and new semantics within a supposedly reproducible snapshot. Route database-specific
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transactions and query-plan diagnostics to the existing database tool skill.
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## Evidence to hand off
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Use `templates/ai-stage-contract.md` from the skill root. Reconcile input records to
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accepted, quarantined, rejected and pending outcomes; account for justified one-to-many
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outputs through an explicit parent key and grain contract. Check representative semantic
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samples, full structural constraints, duplicate delivery and resume behavior. Link the
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cleaning review ledger, source/model versions and retained validation results.
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Complete when the bounded pilot supports the intended use, publication/retry semantics
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are demonstrated, budgets and coverage are explicit, and unresolved records have owners.
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Otherwise report insufficient evidence and the smallest next check. Model evaluation
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methods belong to `ml-engineering`/`agent-evals-and-observability`; statistical sampling
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and uncertainty belong to `data-scientist`. This reference is original method guidance;
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provider capabilities must be checked against the deployed version before use.
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